How Homeschooling Affects Conformity

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Henry Cate asked: Is group pressure what motivates us to root for our home team? He has an excellent (and funny) video in his post, so check it out. Then Cindy mentioned Asch's conformity experiment in a post about protests at BJU. So conformity is at the top of my mind.


Be Yourself

A common critique of homeschooling is that parents will use their authority to force their children to believe hogwash the rest of the enlightened world has rejected. And this is clearly a possibility. On the other hand, it is also clear that children come to a point where they must decide what ideas and practices they will adopt for themselves. Homeschooling parents--as a whole, I believe--wish to allow their children to grow up and gain a firm understanding of reality before they are presented with the biases and agendas found in the wider world. Parents thus become the "partner" of the Asch experiment, not an authority figure like Milgram.*

The corollary to the idea of parental domineering dogma can be found in Paul Graham's Why Nerds are Unpopular; namely, that conformity is the most highly rewarded attribute in schools. Given this, it's not parents we should be suspect of, but classmates. This is especially true if the parents ascribe to Sonlight's stance of "educate, don't indoctrinate." Peers have no such creed.

Furthermore, homeschooling gives us an excellent opportunity to learn to counteract the pressure to conform in (at least) three ways:

  1. We're already non-conformists. Homeschooling, for all it's popularity, is still not mainstream. Thus, our selected educational model promotes working outside the lines.
  2. Our peers are our siblings. I know my little brother looked up to me for a while, but then he decided I was a tyrannical monster--I was--and no longer copied everything I did, unless it was to be annoying. He came around again, sometime after I grew up a bit. The point: My siblings and I are all extremely different, and I never felt the need to conform to them, nor they to me.
  3. We're encouraged to walk our own path. I wrote about this a couple years ago in the comment-happy post The Archer and Control.

Am I more of a non-conformist than my peers from a more traditional educational background? I think so. This clearly isn't only because I was homeschooled. But by homeschooling, my family continued a trajectory of making the right choice for each individual, rather than succumbing to the pressure of the group. One simple example: I may live in Broncos Country, but ...eh.

As a homeschooler, do you feel like a non-conformist? What do you think of the pressure to "fit in" in the homeschool crowd? Are your children swayed to conform, or are they their own selves? Any thoughts you'd care to toss in here?

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

*I'm shocked--pardon the pun--that this experiment could be replicated in 2009. I realize that "we learn nothing from history," but the fact that these people clearly didn't recognize Milgram's experiment says something about our memory/education....

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Storytelling Virtues

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How do we teach our children virtues? One of the best ways to communicate and help develop moral character in our children is through the power of storytelling.

As Luke shared yesterday, learning through lectures isn't always the most engaging or effective method. It's also hard to instill virtue in children just by telling them directly what's right and what's wrong. But through stories they can see the results of poor moral choices, as well as good ones, without a lecture or without a parent having to chide them.

There are many reasons Sonlight offers a literature-rich educational experience. Personally, I appreciate how storytelling is central to what our curriculum offers and believe it helps encourage virtues in children.

One example of this is found in the C.S. Lewis book we offer called The Horse and His Boy. Although it's part of the famed seven-volume Narnia series, The Horse and His Boy functions quite well as a self-contained story. In it we encounter a young boy named Shasta who finds himself on an unexpected adventure. One of the virtues Shasta develops is courage, while he also exemplifies a good dose of humility.*

The Bible, too, uses storytelling in order to communicate doctrinal and moral truths. Jesus, for instance, often told parables in order to get his point across. He knew that people were far more likely to remember the stories of the Good Samaritan or the Prodigal Son, for example, than any "lecture" he might give on ethics.

What do you think of the ability of stories to communicate virtues? Do you have a favorite Sonlight book that serves as a good example of virtue in storytelling? We'd love to hear from you!

Robert Velarde
Author/Educator/Philosopher

*To learn more about virtues in the Narnia series see my book The Golden Rules of Narnia, previously published as The Lion, the Witch, and the Bible and The Heart of Narnia.

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On Lectures and Learning

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Khan Academy is a pretty popular free education site. My wife and I have enjoyed "taking classes" on iTunes U. YouTube EDU is another education hub. And now places like Stanford and Harvard are offering certain classes online for free.

Hat Tip
Henry Cate

On one level, this is fantastic. I'm really excited that we have free learning opportunities powered by free video and audio services featuring some of the best teachers in the world. I'm really excited to see how this is going to transform education, education theory, and the look and feel of classrooms in the coming years. The potential shake-up and learning revolution is thrilling!

On a different level--the one closer to my heart--this changes almost nothing for us homeschoolers. Certainly, we now have even more excellent places to go for further study and exploration. We can reach even farther outside our homes than ever in the pursuit of knowledge and understanding. But the core of how we learn will not change.

Why?

Because we've long been attuned to learning rather than lectures. In fact, I was so excited by the Stanford Game Theory class, I immediately watched the introduction. Then I mostly lost interest. Not only was the video production poor, but the presentation was dull and lacking. Just a couple brilliant guys talking at me.

My eyes glazed over as my mind wandered. When they mentioned quizzes, I almost stopped the video.

Lectures--while potentially interesting--are not a very effective form of education. They are, for the most part, an opportunity to introduce a concept which will later be taught through repetition in homework. "Application" comes in the form of correctly regurgitating the information.

As homeschoolers, we tend to skip the lecture step and jump right in to application and practice. Growing up, Science was observed in colorful books and hands-on activities. Math came straight from the book and the practice problems. And, honestly, sitting through a lecture on history proved incredibly boring in high school and college. I longed for the way I learned History as a homeschooler: Experiencing it through the eyes of those who were there via literature.

Learning this way does not require tests or busy work. We get to talking about the ideas and implications. We can see how well we've grasped a concept, and go back to correct misunderstandings immediately. We're in this game to learn, not to pass.

So, where videos enable teachers to get out of the lecture model and straight to the application of an idea, I think media will continue to rock pedagogy. But where videos simply take the place of live lectures, I don't see them taking over the educational world. They won't be very effective nor interesting.

At least, that's my prediction as one who has helped produce a few popular Math and Science videos.

What do you think? Have you taken advantage of any of these exciting learning opportunities?

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

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Christmas: A Story of Turmoil, Pain, and Transition

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Life isn't all tinsel and puppies (unless you're thinking about when it's a tangled mess and peeing on the carpet).

Neither is Christmas.


Christmas Tree

As we move deeper into this holiday season, I'm reminded of the very real struggles out there. I know finances can be tight. I know interpersonal issues are real. I've experienced family members who reject "the Reason for the season," and I am all too familiar with the loneliness of these short days and cold nights. I, often, feel weary and burnt out. I know drama, hurt, dissatisfaction, guilt, stress, turmoil, pain, and transition.

I forget that this is precisely the story of Christ's birth. Consider:

So what's with all this talk of Peace and Good News and Favor?

Christ.

He came to a world of very real turmoil, pain, and transition precisely so He could offer peace and healing and certainty. The story of His birth--indeed, His entire ministry--demonstrates that He can relate to us. He knows us and has experienced our struggles. And He is the answer. Not that following Him is going to be roses and bon-bons (Matt. 10:34ff). Life doesn't become easy when we follow Christ. Rather, we can walk in faith, hope, and love, finding strength in the joy the Lord provides.

I have recently been encouraged by re-reading some of your comments about how Sonlight has been a blessing through difficult seasons in your life. As amazing a privilege it is to work for Sonlight, the more I thought about turmoil, pain, and transition, the more I felt the need to point back to the One whose birth and death radically transformed the world through turmoil, pain, and transition... all while pointing to hope and joy and peace.

If Sonlight has been of any help to your family in the chaos of life, I sure wouldn't mind hearing about it <smile>. But far more than that, may you--no matter your circumstances--find peace in Christ this Christmas.

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

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Omnipotence and Impotence: The Wonder of the Incarnation

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I joined my church congregation recently in singing about the "Darling of Heaven, crucified." Together we proclaimed "Worthy is the Lamb, seated on the throne."

Those words struck a new chord as I thought about the Incarnation, when Jesus, eternal God, a spirit, took on flesh. Jesus reigned in heaven before he came to earth. He created the universe. The angels and saints adore and worship him without ceasing. He truly is the "Darling of heaven."

But Jesus chose to leave all that. He emptied himself and put on flesh. And the Word became flesh and dwelled among us. This creator of the universe, who holds the stars in their place, who guards our very lives—He emptied Himself and became an infant. An infant has no power, no authority, no control. A newborn can't even hold his head up, let alone decide where he goes or what he does.

Yet Jesus chose, as the maker of His parents, to subjugate Himself to them—to entrust Himself to their care and authority—and become a baby. So that he could grow up and, as a human speaking to humans, fully communicate God's love. So that one day He could redeem us and offer us adoption as children of God.

G.K. Chesterton says it well: "Omnipotence and impotence, or divinity and infancy, do definitely make a sort of epigram which a million repetitions cannot turn into a platitude."

Omnipotent God took on the impotence of a baby. Jesus, divine, put on powerless infancy. The Incarnation will never be a platitude. It is a mysterious reality that each year makes us bow down and say "God, you are amazing."

May we look upon what Jesus did and say, "May Your mystery, love and salvation shine ever brighter in our lives and in this world."

Blessings to you,
Sarita

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Forums, Friends, and Family

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As I swung by Facebook earlier today to see what had happened there over the weekend, I was greeted with all the posts about the latest Forum updates. The more I thought about it, the more I appreciated the tremendous privilege we have to offer you places to hang out; digital spaces to encourage, challenge, and support one another; answer questions and give ideas; take feedback, and share news and updates.

On top of that, you may have friends and family who encourage you in your homeschooling.

In this season of thanking God for His blessings, I'm taking this moment to think of all the people--both local and electronic--who support me in my journey. May I encourage you to do the same!

And I'd be remiss to not include:

Thank you for being a part of the Sonlight community!

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

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Injustice and Pain, Heroes and Love

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Billy Coffey's post about the struggle to come to grips with his daughter’s diabetes is beautiful. His observation that "through suffering we learn not just to love, but to love more," reminded me of a post a friend shared with me about the monstrously unfair world in World of Warcraft. One of the game designers noted, "It’s an unfair world that cries out for heroes. To bring order out of chaos and justice to the downtrodden is the hero's call."

These are interesting responses to the problem of suffering: Injustice and pain allow us to become heroes and love. This prods my mind to ponder Heaven and the New Earth. 'What,' I wonder, 'will we do in a world where injustice is done away with and pain no longer exists?'

We will worship God. We will praise Him for what He has done, certainly, but I wonder if--in eternity--our worship will mature. Rather than being a response to action, will we learn to respond to who God is? Don't we say that our value does not come from our accomplishments? Perhaps, in Heaven, we will finally be able to see the One who simply is a Hero and Love; the One who has saved us and loved us beyond our wildest imaginations.

But the pain and injustice around me snaps me back to the original question: If He loves and saves like that, why not yet? What's He waiting for? Is the pain of this world really here so we have the opportunity to play the hero and learn to love?

Not exclusively, no. Part of the reason is that we are free to be villains. Partly it's that we are broken, in desperate need of a Savior. Another bit is that we simply do not grasp just how much our God loves us, and how free we are in Him.

But I really like the notion that we can love through pain, and become heroes by responding to injustice. Sonlight's Core Packages are filled with stories and accounts of people throughout history who have stood up against injustice and reached out to the hurting world around them in love.

May we, following their example, do the same.

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

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