Failure is Okay on the Road to Mastery

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I really liked the video in Suji's post Learn. Fail. Repeat. Paul Anderson played video games in '80s. And now, as a teacher, he's learning to apply what he learned from games to his classroom.

I've written about gaming before (what we learn easily in games, the amount of time we spend in games, games and the future of education). But I wanted to write about this because Anderson has hit on two key lessons that are spot on:

1. Failure is okay. When I finally entered the official school system, I was horrified by grades. They were so counter-intuitive to how I had experienced learning to that point. My education was about mastering a task or a topic. The speed at which I progressed or how I fit into "standards" weren't even on my radar. I wanted (or needed) to learn; that was that. If I failed to properly cross-stitch, or didn't spell a word correctly, or smudged my drawing, or broke my computer code, or got a poor recording... oh well. The frustration was purely one of "wasted" time and a bruised ego. In high school--and again in college--suddenly I had to prove, right now and in a pre-defined way, how well I was doing. It didn't make sense. Much better is to look at learning as growing (leveling). Rather than losing points, you gain experience as you progress.

2. Mastery is the goal. The end game of education should be mastery. How well can we apply and use what we have learned? In video games, this achievement is clear because you've completed your objectives. The number of times you've failed doesn't matter. What matters is that you are now standing victorious. No one really cares about how fast you got there. I love that Anderson's colleague mentions shop classes: You learn skills and then apply them. This is the hope for every learning experience.

Three main lessons Anderson has learned: Kids need structure to keep moving forward... however unspecified that direction is. Kids need to be able to read... not just listen to a teacher give them information. Kids like interaction... interactive worksheets are not the future of education.

This fits perfectly with Sonlight. Your Instructor's Guide provides a flexible structure so you can move at your pace and where you need to go. You don't need tests because you know how well your student is progressing (though, they can be a nice way to get outside confirmation that you're doing well). There's nothing better for learning how to read than a literature-based program made of the best books available. And you and your child will absolutely interact as you discuss the stories you've read.

We can learn a lot about about education by looking at video games. The nice thing is that every time I do, Sonlight continues to dominate the scoreboard in the points that matter.

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

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How Do We Know What's True?

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You're probably familiar with the encounter between Pilate and Jesus that ends with Pilate asking, "What is truth?" (John 18:38).

Although we don't know the tone in his voice when he asked the question, we do know that he didn't seem to linger for an answer (the passage continues, "After he had said this, he went back outside").

The truth question remains relevant to this day, but how do we know what's true? When we ask the question it's already charged with ideas. "How do we know" falls under the branch of philosophy known as epistemology, which addresses all sorts of questions about knowledge.

We might then ask, what is knowledge? Those who have studied the subject may quickly answer, knowledge is justified true belief. We don't have time or space here to offer an introductory course in epistemology, but we can offer some ideas for approaching the truth question.

If truth is what corresponds to reality, then it is to our benefit to understand ways of determining what actually does correspond to reality (what is true). When it comes to worldviews, for instance, there are many conflicting approaches to how people explain and interpret the world.

I'm reminded of a great quote in the C.S. Lewis novel That Hideous Strength. One character makes the remark, "I suppose there are two views about everything." A fellow named Hingest replies, "Eh? Two views? There are a dozen views about everything, until you know the answer. Then there's never more than one."

So how can we put ideas and claims about reality to the test? There are many methods we can employ, but I'll share just two here. (Those who wish to pursue further study of worldview tests can see chapter 2 of A World of Difference by Kenneth Samples and chapter 3 of Christian Apologetics by Douglas Groothuis.)

The coherence test asks whether or not a worldview is logically consistent. As Samples writes, "Truth will always be wholly consistent within itself, displaying internal logical harmony. The coherence test stresses the crucial unity and relatedness of all truth. Therefore any logical inconsistency in the basic elements of a worldview is a mark of essential error."

The coherence test, however, on its own is not enough to determine whether or not a worldview is wholly true. It may be internally consistent, but externally inconsistent with known facts of science, history, etc.

Another helpful test is the explanatory power and scope test. As Samples puts it, this test asks, "How well does a worldview explain the facts of reality ('power') and how wide is the range of the explanation ('scope')?" Any worldview contending for its position as the true worldview should explain reality in a manner that is convincing, broad in scope, profound, and viable.

How does all this relate to home education? Sonlight strives to present and explore various perspectives and viewpoints. We're not known for avoiding controversial issues or dogmatically indoctrinating children. Instead, we want to help parents raise children who think critically and are able to sift through various ideas and come to conclusions that offer the best explanation of reality.

What do you do to help your children know what's true?

Robert Velarde
Author/Educator/Philosopher

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Reading and Decoding

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Perhaps you've seen the f1gur471v3ly 5p34k1ng passage? If not, I'll reproduce most of it here. (I'll gladly provide a link to the original author, but have been unable to find any kind of reference.)

7H15 M3554G3
53RV35 7O PR0V3
H0W 0UR M1ND5 C4N
D0 4M4Z1NG 7H1NG5!
1MPR3551V3 7H1NG5!
1N 7H3 B3G1NN1NG
17 WA5 H4RD BU7
N0W, 0N 7H15 LIN3,
Y0UR M1ND 1S
R34D1NG 4U70M471C4LLY
W17H0U7 3V3N
7H1NK1NG 4B0U7 17

This reminded me of the similar aoccdrnig to rscheearch text. And as someone who struggled for years with the mechanics of reading -- finally becoming confident sometime after college -- these paragraphs fascinate me. What's going on?

First, I believe much of 1337 speak boils down font recognition. Reading becomes easier the more familiar you become with translating 1s to ls and 3s to Es. There are plenty of fonts that confuse me because the Js and Ts are almost identical. Old English scripts are terrible!

Second, context is key. Much like trying to decipher my handwriting five minutes after scribbling something down, my notes are only legible by considering the content around each word blob. In fact, in college, I created my own shorthand code for notes because it was easier for me to read than my chicken scratch. We use the words we're reading to figure out the meaning of a passage. This is how we grow our vocabulary naturally by reading rather than memorizing a dictionary.


Handwriting

Third, we predict what's coming next in a sentence. I noticed this just yesterday in church when the pastor read a familiar passage, completely reordering certain words. I frequently do the same thing. This is also one reason why it is so difficult to proofread (especially something you've written). You know what the text is supposed to say, so that's what you read.

These skills enable us to read incredibly quickly, and accurately comprehend the meaning. What blows my mind are the people -- like my mom -- who can read sentences or paragraphs with the ease at which I read words.

There has actually been a ton of research into how we comprehend the words on a page. I took a few minutes to skim through The Science of Word Recognition. ...skimming... yet another incredible feat.

What most impresses you about reading?

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

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Gender and the Books We Read

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Sonlighter Christina L sent me a link to the blog post Why boys don't read girls (sometimes). I'm so glad she did! Take a minute to give it a read.

Back?

Good.

A young man I knew in high school had a high pitched voice and effeminate mannerisms. "Naturally" he was teased constantly. After years of such abuse, he decided it was easier to "come out" as a homosexual. It boggles my mind when people say that Christians are hateful;* none of my Christian friends ever insulted people in the manner. It feels far more hateful to tear someone down by calling them "gay" than to disagree about the moral values of such a lifestyle.

Boys aren't alone in this. A friend of mine is very concerned about her little sister who is starting high school in a few weeks. They both tend to dress "tomboyish" and sport shorter hair. The sexual slurs they endure day after day in school are not fit to print and make me want to weep. So, yes: I have no trouble believing kids in school learn to avoid certain things to save themselves from the cruelty of their classmates.

I also find it completely plausible that adults mindlessly reinforce these harmful "boundaries" between the sexes. Dr. Sax in Why Gender Matters makes a strong case for social pressures negatively impacting children. But the message of his book is brilliant: Once we understand the differences between the genders, we can all better excel in every field. Boys aren't destined to be bad at reading and girls aren't required to give up on math.


Gender Divide

As Shannon Hale points out in her post above, homeschoolers are able to shake free of the current school "norms" that paint the genders into narrow boxes of pink and blue. We can enjoy great literature, and we don't have to worry about the gender of the author or judge the book by its cover. And this gives us the freedom to define ourselves by more than our sex. We can focus on our strengths and be blissfully ignorant of the limitations the rest of the world places on what books and interests we "should" pursue.

...now, having said all that, there is something to the idea of "boy" books and "girl" books. Dr. Sax points to this in his book, but you'll have to read it because I'm out of time for today.

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

*I am well aware of a few high profile "Christian" groups that spew such hate. But to label a calm disagreement as "hate" on par with bullying/teasing simply does not make sense to me.

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College Connections

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"I read great books when I was in elementary school. I loved Johnny Tremain."

"So did I. Did you ever read one with the Spanish explorers and the Indian boy?"

"Walk the World's Rim? It was sad, but good. Like Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry."

"Or Moccasin Trail. That was one of my favorites."

"Mine, too. Wait--did you do Sonlight?"

These are snatches from a conversation I had a few months ago with a fellow Samford University student (and, it turned out, a former Sonlighter) while sprawling in spring sunshine on the grassy carpet of the quad. I enjoy moments of sudden connection with people I have only just met. When the connection is Sonlight, it's even better.

On the campus of an academically rigorous and respected liberal arts college, the quality of students' primary and high school education matters. This is especially true when it comes to a liberal arts education and its requirements for studies in the humanities. Solid understanding of how to approach literature does not appear like a fairy godmother (poof!) to get you on the dean's list as soon as you stroll into the University Library. Many college students discover this too late and with much chagrin. Thankfully, my experience with Sonlight curriculum throughout much of my elementary and high school career provided a strong foundation for the critical thinking and, more importantly, love of learning that is crucial for success in higher education.

As a student in Samford's University Fellows Program, I have needed every ounce of that critical thinking and love of learning. Our liberal arts "core" includes a series of classes in Western Intellectual Tradition, which means that we read everything from Homer to Sartre over the course of four semesters. Class sizes are small and class discussions vast. Papers are intricate. It's a good thing that I learned how to read thoughtfully. I believe most of this learning happened while I curled up on quiet afternoons with a good "Sonlight book" in my favorite green reading chair in the den--even before I started high school.

When I did start high school learning, Sonlight cores, as well as some online AP classes, provided an excellent training ground to read and explore deep ideas. Despite the fact that I had not specifically read Aristotle, Plato, Livy, or Dante before this past year, I was just as well prepared to interact with their historical and philosophical concepts (and to enjoy doing it) as my friend who attended a rigorous classical high school. I find it hard to believe we've already read up through the Renaissance. My freshman year went by faster than I could say "Virgil!"

This June, I worked at Samford as a student assistant with a program for high school students imitating the environment found in the Fellows Program. The students read selections from Classical texts and the constructors of the American Constitution. While I talked with one rising senior, I discovered one of my favorite immediate connections. She has also used Sonlight. When she asked me about college admissions and if I thought that I had been well prepared for my college classes, I had one answer, in short:

"Yes!"

Audrey Ward
Sonlight Scholarship Winner 2011

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Warning: Sonlight Ruins You for Mediocrity

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I found this post very encouraging: Dear Sonlight, thanks for "ruining" my son.

The short version: Reading stories about people like Nathaniel Bowditch and Eli Whitney inspired Katie's son to take up Latin. Latin! As she put it: "Yep, he is ruined for sure. Mediocrity will not suffice."

History provides us with the opportunity to be inspired by those who have gone before us. This is the idea behind the "great cloud of witnesses" described in Hebrews 11. And while I didn't pick up Latin based on the books I read in Sonlight, I was most certainly ruined for mediocrity.

What have your kids risen to based on the things they have read and heard?

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

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The Urgency of Now

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I knew the line "the urgency of now" from a Smashing Pumpkins song or two (they released a greatest hits album when I was entering college). But somehow I had missed the fact that the line comes from Martin Luther King, Jr's I have a Dream speech. Some of us are culturally illiterate*... which means there's always more to learn.

We are well aware of how urgency spurs us to action. In fact, more than half the orders that came in from our recent Rosetta Stone sale were placed in the last two days of the offer. If it's not immediately pressing, I know I tend to let it fall by the wayside. This provides a huge challenge: How do we get people to act if it's not something they have to do right now?

So we create arbitrary deadlines and set goals and routines. This is true of exercise and dinner time and Saturday morning cleaning. This is, in large part, the idea behind tests and project check points.

This all swirled around in my mind when we were able to extend the Rosetta Stone sale another month. Get your foreign language at a discount now! You only have until September 3. ...meaning, if you're anything like me, you'll wait until then to place your order.

As homeschoolers, the urgency of now can be overwhelming. We can work ourselves into knots thinking of everything we have to get our kids to learn right now. Like pushy sales people, we stress ourselves out. But remember: There's always more to learn. Keep moving forward, and things should work our just fine.

Have you discovered a new bit of cultural literacy recently? Has anything come up that made you think, 'Why didn't I know that before now?'

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

* Granted, the ending of King's speech is most notable in my mind because of the clips used in DC Talks' Free At Last album. Perhaps music plays a bigger role in my cultural literacy than I tend to give credit.

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