Fireworks, Picnics and so much more...

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When in the Course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another…

Ahh, Independence Day. From childhood I have loved this day with its picnics, ice-cream, watermelon, fireworks and family.  It was also my Dad’s birthday and with Dad being an American history teacher, we always got some history lessons along with his ice cream and birthday cake.

Dad loved to teach us about history. He would take us to the places where history was made…Little Bighorn, the banks of the Mississippi, the Oregon Trail, Pony Express stations, Gettysburg, Washington D.C.  and more. But, it was not till I  read Johnny Tremain to my children that I really understood what “The shot heard ‘round the world” meant.

In fact, when my children and I did Core D+E I learned more American History than I had learned through all the vacations, field trips and stories my father could provide.

Now, when I raise the flag on the Fourth of July I remember Dad, of course, but I also have a keener understanding of the people who fought for our Independence. Books like And Then What Happened, Paul Revere?, If You Were There When They Signed the Constitution, Toliver's Secret and Winter at Valley Forge made the events and people come alive for my children and me.

In fact, after we got done with Core D+E we ended up buying the readers and read-alouds from Cores D and E that weren’t in the combined core so we wouldn’t miss any of the great stories.  The books are that good!

If your kids think that Independence Day is just about fireworks and picnics, or even if they have some understanding about the day but you haven’t read these great books, I encourage you to choose one or two to read [or re-read] this summer so they can appreciate the people and events which helped establish the United States as a free and independent country.

I hope you have a great day today. I am off to our small-town festivities which include our homespun parade, 25 cent hot dogs, watermelon, Ale-8-1 [a local soda], homemade ice cream and a spelling bee for the children.

I hope you have a wonderful day as well.

Take care,

Jill

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OPoN: Books, Stats, and Dropouts

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If you haven't checked out my Other Posts of Note recently, there's some noteworthy stuff in there... including a quick way to shuck corn.

But a new stat grabbed my attention. Apparently, 857 students drop out of high school every hour in the US. I know that people are prone to manipulate using stats, but let's assume this figure is completely true. By my estimation, it would take less than a third of a year for the number of high school dropouts to surpass the entirety of the homeschool populace.

So, why, I wonder, are lawmakers concerned with our measly population? We're hardly significant enough to be a major issue. Right? What am I missing?


Misuse of Stats

Speaking of misusing stats, I've got a post coming (maybe Friday) about how we--as homeschoolers--happily skew reality. For example, take a look at the Homeschool Domination infographic. Looks pretty nice, eh?

We'll talk about that more later. <smile>

Rebecca LuElla Miller's Enduring Bad Theology post further illuminated the Why Sonlight Uses Certain Books that Some Homeschoolers Won't Touch article. I really like her conclusion: "The problem isn't reading or viewing something with bad theology. It's doing so and not recognizing it." Of course, her point about Jonah is excellent as well. If you haven't yet, check out her post.

Unfortunately, bad theology can be incredibly hard to spot, especially when it is espoused by a group you trust and with whom you are aligned. May the challenging titles and posts and ideas we encounter drive us ever closer to Christ! And may we recognize truth and falsehood as we encounter them.

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

Rough calculation:
2,000,000 homeschoolers / 857 dropouts/hr = 2,334 hr
2,334 hr / 24 hr/day > 97 days

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World Missions Update

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I sat eagerly, waiting for the promised "fire hose of information." John and I had joined other charitably-minded, missions-focused business owners for a special conference on missions and giving. Our missiologist speaker for the event was Lindsay Brown, the International Director of the Lausanne Movement.

Brown started with a bold statement: In the last 23 years—from 1989 to 2012—the global evangelical church has grown exponentially.


A woman hears the Gospel through a radio broadcast.
Image courtesy of Far East Broadcasting Company.

Let's take a quick tour of the countries he mentioned as I share some highlights with you. May you be encouraged as I was!

Russia

Brown reported that in 1989 there were about 80,000 Evangelical Christians in Russia. Today there are 800,000. That's a remarkable growth rate.

One obvious explanation for the growth is the fall of Communism. In 1991, the USSR collapsed and freedom to evangelize opened up throughout Russia.

But consider another factor as well. Stalin—the head of the Soviet Union from 1941-1953 and one of the most evil leaders of all time—picked up many Ukrainian Christians and "banished" them to Siberia. I assume he hoped to quell their spirits and keep them from spreading their faith. But perhaps God used those Christians to soften the ground that then exploded when Communism fell years later. At the time, those Christians probably couldn't begin to understand why God would let such a thing happen to them. Of course, we don't know why these things happen as they do, but we make our best guess. And on this side of history, it certainly seems like God used those Christians mightily.

Mongolia

In 1989, there were six Christians in Mongolia. Just six. Today, there are 150 churches. Brown suggests the reason for the growth here is quite different than in Russia. He says that radio broadcasts have shared the Gospel throughout the land and have had an enormous impact.

Albania

When Albania came under Soviet control after WWII, the government decided to make it the first atheistic country in the world. They wrote atheism into the Albanian constitution. In 1989 there were two believers in Albania. Two women.

Brown told a story that happened in 1992. A short-term missions group from the US set out to share Jesus in Yugoslavia. But on a layover in London, they learned that fighting had erupted on the streets of Yugoslavia.

So they ended up going "next door" to Albania instead. They did the exact same thing they were planning to do in Yugoslavia: they taught English using the Bible as their teaching tool. When they left Albania, there were 10 believers in the country. Two of the new believers were linguists. They took the archaic Albanian-language Bible and developed a modern, easy-to-read translation. Today, the Albanian church is the fastest growing group of Christians in all of Europe.

Consider that in 1989, there were no nominal Christians in the country. There was no religious base of any sort. The people lived in a spiritual vacuum. So when the Good News came in, they were ready for it! Brown estimated that the number of Albanian believers has already soared to 10,000.

China

China has the largest number of Evangelicals in the world. It is also home to the most dramatic growth of the Evangelical church anywhere. What has contributed?

Brown shared an interesting suggestion. The Communist government has long allowed Christians to enter the country and teach English. It's a popular way for foreign Christians to enter the country; these teachers come in and use the Bible and Pilgrim's Progress as their literature.

Then came the Tiananmen Square Crackdown in 1989. The government basically crushed citizens who were protesting for a little more liberty. At that point, Brown believes, many people became disillusioned with the government and turned to the Church for answers. The Chinese church and foreign missionaries were ready.

India

Of the many reasons for exponential church growth in India, one factor Brown cited was the martyrdom of an Australian missionary and his two sons. In 1999, militant Hindus burned Graham Staines and his two sons alive in their car. The leader of the extremists was lauded as a local hero. Amazingly, Graham's wife went on the radio and gave a gracious speech saying she forgave the perpetrators. She acknowledged that wrong had been done, but declared she held no bitterness toward them. Brown believes this was a great inroad to the Hindu world.

Nepal

The first foreign missionaries entered Nepal in 1954. It's estimated there were only 20,000-30,000 believers at the time. In 1990, there were 900,000 to one million.

Ethiopia

Around 200,000 new believers are baptized in Ethiopia each year. Wow.

God is on the move

Why do I share all this? It's easy to forget that God is on the move. Sometimes I only consider my own country and focus on declining church numbers. But God has a purpose to save some from every tribe, nation, people and tongue. He is moving to accomplish that even now.

Just look at the ways He has worked recently: through a government's collapse, radio broadcasts, short-term trips, martyrdom … through whatever means He chooses.

Let's join the movement

Brown's invitation is the same as mine. Let's keep an open mind to see and support God's surprising work around the world!

Blessings,
Sarita

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Historical Fiction, Turing Tests, and Plagiary

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Perhaps the Turing Google Doodle had already started my mind turning, but I was intrigued by the Wired blog post about a human-like Twitter bot. Long story short: The bot copies posts and randomly "follows" people on Twitter. A fair number follow back.1 In at least one case, the followers were actively concerned when the bot posted about something bad happening to them.

But do people actually like the bot? No. Not at all.

What the followers of the bot connect with are the people who originally wrote the tweets. There's nothing human about this bot (and it only passes the Turing Test as long as the posts of the humans it plagiarizes are consistent... because the posts are human, just copied and cataloged in a new space out of real social context). The bot looks for keywords in the works of others and reproduces them. Brilliant, to be sure, but it's still scamming and spamming. It's creating an historical fiction by analyzing and amassing keyword-related tweets.

This sparked a question in my mind: How close to reality does historical fiction need to be to move us?

Not much. The maxim that "history is written by the victors" is proof of this ...especially since people attribute the quote to Winston Churchill, who may have never said it. Textbooks, Wikipedia, and research tools of similar ilk are all susceptible to bias and missing data. In short, what you see in print presented as verified fact may, indeed, be nothing more than a slightly true fiction.

But this doesn't bother me. Rather than rely solely on predigested data and accounts, we can learn our history through a wide variety of perspectives through the genre of historical fiction. While the people and events may not be real, we can gain a very accurate perspective on the issues and situations of that time. Our discussion that follows allows us to further flesh out the ideas and challenge ourselves to act correctly now and in the future.

In other words: Excellent historical fiction helps us understand history.

But rather than rely on an algorithm to pull together human experiences, like the Twitter bot, authors of historical fiction utilize source materials and other accounts to ground their stories in reality. Thus, we get to connect on a human level while we wrestle with the bigger ideas and issues of life. This makes for a far superior learning experience, something people plagiarizing from Wikipedia can't emulate.

Have you ever been victim of a "social bot"? What historical fiction novel has taught you the most about history thus far?

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

1. While people decry the lesser-intelligence of those who choose to "follow" the bot, I think something else entirely is at play: The cultural social pressure of Twitter. I've read again and again that the "proper" thing to do on Twitter is to follow someone when they follow you. Feel free to follow me on Twitter, but don't expect reciprocation. I use the tool for a very specific purpose, and I don't feel too guilty for bucking the social trend. Others, clearly, are not so free-spirited.

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Summer "School"

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In our family we like to say that learning is not just for school time, but rather learning is a lifestyle. My husband and I take advantage of opportunities to teach our children as we go about our daily lives.

 "You shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, when you walk by the way, when you lie down, and when you rise up." --Deuteronomy 6:7.

One of our favorite summer family activities is camping. This past weekend we went on our first camping trip of the season. I thought it would be fun to share a few of the educational benefits we have discovered while camping:

  • Nature Studies. We love watching for wildlife in the forest around our campsite. I also like to look up the names of wildflowers we see. Other things to observe and categorize include birds, trees, and rocks and minerals.
  • Survival Skills. Camping trips are a great time to talk about and practice ways to survive without modern conveniences.
  • Primitive Cooking. My family currently has a travel trailer with a full kitchen and appliances, but we still usually cook over the fire. It's a good skill to have, plus it's fun and the food tastes great.
  • Physical Education. Hiking, biking, swimming, pumping and carrying water...
  • Exploration and Discovery. The first thing the kids like to do is take off through the woods looking for trails and the quickest route to the river or lake. When the children were younger, of course, we required that they stay within eye sight. Later, we extended their boundaries to "ear shot" and now that they are older teens, they can pretty much go wherever they want.
  • Socialization. It seems like they always meet any other kids whose families are camping at the same time.
  • Reading. A very relaxing way to spend a lazy afternoon at the campground, when electronics aren't an option.
  • Photography. Lots of great photo ops in the forest.
  • Astronomy. The stars are always brighter out in the wilderness away from city lights. We like to lie on a blanket on the ground after dark and pick out the constellations.
  • Meteorology. We have discovered that even close to home the weather can be different depending on elevation or surrounding landscape.

And that's not mention the great family relationships we are building in the process!

What does your family like to do for fun and education in the summer time?

Enjoying the adventure,
~Karla Cook
Lifelong Learner

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Do Your Books Hint at What's Coming?

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Her hazel eyes sparkle as she lets out a knowing hum. She's pretty sure she can guess the reveal. And her lips are smiling.

We enjoy stories that let us participate in guessing the outcome. The technical term is foreshadowing. The best storytellers--and comedians--bring us something new wrapped in the familiar and expected. When the punchline or twist arrives, we smile and nod because we know exactly what's going on.

Unlike my mother and wife, I don't read the end first. But I find that the greatest books and movies and television shows hint at the end anyway. I know what's coming, even if I couldn't tell you in the moment. And I've learned that I don't enjoy surprises. Like a child tapping my other shoulder so I look the wrong way, immature writers just drop things in my lap and tell me to be surprised.

We relish the invitation to presume what's behind the curtain. Even if we're wrong.


Peeking Behind the Curtain

The story didn't end as she expected. Her eyes no longer glowed and her mind passively went over the details again. What had she missed? It didn't matter, but her imagination revisited the events to poke around. Even now, after the close, she lingered in the tale.

Have you seen your children light up when they begin to expect what's coming next in a well-written story?

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

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Bible Integrated Curriculum

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The air hums with the chatter of homeschoolers. I'm standing in a curriculum provider's booth, listening to an enthusiastic representative "pitch" me.

I'm going to be a hard sell <smile>.

"The Bible is integrated in our curriculum," she proudly tells me.

"What does that mean?" I give her a moment to consider my question. "Can you give me an example?"

"Uh... sure. When we're studying Creation, we read Genesis 1 and 2."

That one is obvious. "What about, say, when you're studying the 1950's of American History?" Again, I give her time. The puzzled look on her brow lasts only a moment. "Hmm... I guess there wasn't as much integration that year," she admits.

I'm not sure she's following my leading questions, so I ask another. "Can you give me an example from your Bible integrated science programs?"

Either it's my imagination she's relieved or she's just thrilled to be able to show me more of her beloved texts. "This week we're reading about God creating light" --again, back to the Creation example-- "so we do experiments that involve light." The page set before me suggests playing blindfold tag and punching a small hole in a cup to see the light flow out with the water.

"That water and light activity is fantastic," I offer. She agrees.

After thanking her for her time, I wander away, contrasting what I've just heard with Sonlight. We list a desire for a "Bible-centered" curriculum as one of the reasons NOT to buy Sonlight. Still, Scripture is an integral part of Sonlight's curriculum. And the dramatic missionary biographies invite even more biblical study. No, we don't strap a verse to every lesson... but Scripture flows throughout our curriculum. We're not constantly quoting Scripture, but the heart of the Word of God is always there. And as I think of how Christ used passages from the Bible, this seems to be the best approach.

I don't think "Bible integrated curriculum" is really all that integrated. Those who write such stuff are absolutely intentional about sticking the Word of God in the pages of their guides. But such an approach, I sense, misses the way we're supposed to study and apply Scripture. We are called to hide God's Word in our hearts and let that guide our steps.

And Bible memorization is absolutely something we do at Sonlight.

Strange, the sales rep from that other company didn't mention memory work...

How do you feel about Sonlight's approach to Biblical integration (or lack thereof)? How does your family approach reading and studying Scripture? Have you had a chance to check out Sonlight's new Bible programs?

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

Word of the Day
Acrimonious: angry and bitter, usually in reference to a debate

Brought to you by Randall Munroe

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