10 Ways to Make the Most of a Four-day Homeschool Week

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10 Ways to Make the Most of a Four-day Homeschool Week

Reducing our homeschool week to four days a week has been a game changer. The kids have more time for exploring individual interests, and I have increased freedom and flexibility for self-care, too. Discussing our schedule change with two friends—also longtime homeschoolers—prompted two very different and thought provoking reactions.

A Traditional Homeschooler's Reaction to 4-Day Schedule

One friend is a traditional homeschooler. She’s big on organization and consecutive skill building. Although she likes the idea of switching to a four-day schedule, she fears that her kids won’t choose to do anything educational once the curriculum ends for the week. She doesn’t want to waste a day that could be spent learning.

I respect my friend’s thoughts, but the sheer multitude of real-life learning opportunities that exist outside the formal curricula keep me confident that learning will continue to happen.

An Interest-led Homeschooler's Reaction to 4-Day Schedule

Another friend is an avid unschooler. She feels that unstructured learning does wonders for kids and that doing away with curriculum altogether can enhance learning even more. She works hard to provide her kids with experiences and materials that match their current interests but doesn’t rely on any form of traditional schedule whether five-day or four-day.

While I love the diversity that unschooling can provide, I also feel strongly that my youngsters thrive on routine. By following a curriculum, my kids know what to expect, and I’m better prepared with materials on hand.

Our Happy Balance: 4-Day Sonlight

I’ve found that a combination of literature-rich, character-building curriculum with plentiful interest-led learning is the sweet spot for our homeschool.

My two overarching goals as a homeschooling mom are

  • to build and maintain a close relationship with my kids
  • to help them build connections among the wealth of materials and information circulating in the world

Our curriculum exposes all of us to new ideas and concepts separate from those we find on our own. The stories we read in Sonlight inspire us to try new things and delve into different subjects in more depth. I continue to be amazed by how much of our play and curiosity is inspired by the topics we cover with our more traditional studies.

A four-day homeschool week has empowered our family to get even more out of learning at home. Here are ten ways we have found to expand and explore beyond our curriculum.

1. Extracurricular activities

I use the flexibility gained from homeschooling to let kids pursue local classes in art, nature, and science. We look to the books we’ve read for inspiration. Pressing flowers and animal care are just a few of our most recent interests.

2. Field Trips

Field trips can be an immersion experience of learning. It’s a lot easier for local businesses and community venues to spend increased amounts of time with kids who aren’t on a tight time schedule and have onsite parental support—namely homeschoolers. When you take frequent field trips, you can make the most of a 4-day homeschool schedule.

3. Exercise

Get up and move around! Homeschoolers are notorious for neglecting their physical education requirements. Play some tennis, throw a ball, or go for run. The whole family will be better for it!

4. Community Involvement

Serve the community. Find a way to donate hours at a local food bank or long-term care facility. The experience is a minefield of real-life learning.

5. More (& More) Reading

There may not be anything more valuable when it comes to education than reading to your children. Look for shared interests and enjoy connecting over books!

6. Co-ops or Clubs

Look into local homeschool organizations or clubs. Several of these offer unique experiences that might be outside of your immediate expertise but of interest to you and/or your child. Make the most of a 4-day homeschool schedule by spending that extra day on outside classes.

7. Family Time

As families grow, there is always something to do and learn. As a direct result of spending time together as a family, we have recently learned about infant care, cooking, and plumbing just to name a few.

8. Unique Interests

Asking the kids what they want to know more about is always a good idea. The more invested they are in their own learning, the less you have to do to facilitate activities and the more knowledge they retain.

9. Holidays and Special Events

Rich traditions, folklore, and religion accompany most major holidays. Take some time to really delve into the meaning and origin of holidays. Take some time to pursue understanding other cultures and different perspectives.

10. Nothing

Boredom is often the best thing for striking creative energy. Schedule in plenty of downtime and document what happens. When left to their own devices, my kids have built small cities out of cardboard and written storybooks. Most recently, they designed boats that would actually float—an idea I believe they conjured from our Viking history lessons. They even tested how much weight each design could hold. All I had to do was supply the aluminum foil and get out of their way.

Reducing the number of formal schooling days to four per week can increase homeschool flexibility and allow for the inclusion of more interest-led learning. Your curriculum still serves as a foundation and inspires exploration of a variety of topics on that fifth day. A four-day per week homeschool schedule been a blessing for our family and might well be for yours too.

Curious to see what a 4-day homeschool week might look like for your family? Go to SmoothCourse to explore your options.

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How to Teach Subjects You Don't Know: 6 Tips for a Homeschool Mom

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How to Teach Subjects You Don't Know: 6 Tips for a Homeschool Mom
  • Help! My child is smarter than I am. Can I still homeschool?
  • What about chemistry!?
  • If I homeschool, am I robbing my child of the chance to learn from someone who knows more than I do?

Have you ever asked yourself one of these questions or felt outsmarted by your child?


Listen to this post using the audio player.

I recently heard about a mom who says she would like to homeschool, but feels she can't. Why? Because her children are beyond her in certain subjects, and she is afraid she might not know enough. Even for moms who are generally confident, the question comes to mind: How do you teach subjects you don't know very well yourself?

Want to know a secret? Lean in.

The sentence, "I don't know; let's find out," ranks among the most valuable tools you have as a homeschool mom!

You will never know everything. Your kids will hopefully surpass you in knowledge, and that is your aim! You will serve your children best when you don’t just feed them facts but give them tools to teach themselves and learn from experts in a variety of fields.

If the idea of teaching calculus and chemistry makes us nervous, that's understandable, but we have to shift our thinking. We must move from a mindset that we have to know everything and pass that knowledge directly onto our kids, to a mindset of equipping them with resources to learn. We want to teach them how to seek out the information they need and connect them with experts through great curriculum or in-person opportunities.

Though you may not be an expert on everything, you are the leading expert on your child.

The beauty of homeschooling is that you care about your child more than anyone, and that makes you an ideal person to help them find resources to go as far as they can in learning.

Here are 6 things to remember when you are doubting your ability to teach subjects you don't know.

1. Teach Your Children How to Learn

Don’t just fill the bucket; light the fire. Of course you don’t want to limit your children’s knowledge to only what you know! Teach your children to develop the skill of independent learning. Part of this dynamic is the character quality of initiative. Rather than your children waiting for someone to hand them something or tell them the right answer, demonstrate for them how to take initiative, find resources and chase ideas. Show them how they can glean information from dictionaries, atlases, maps, bibliographies, libraries, search engines, and databases. Set them on the journey of learning and watch them go!

2. Lean on Great Resources

This is where you become a resource finder and more of a learning coach than the sole teacher. You can find quality curriculum where that author serves as the expert while you help your students set goals, structure their learning, offer accountability, discuss what they are learning, check progress, and tie it all together.

3. Learn Together

While I personally was good at algebra, I did not have a mind good at geometry. So, when I went to teach geometry to my son Luke, we did the lessons together. We came up with strategies, talked through solutions, and I found I understood it much better the second time around.

4. Share the Load

Do you know a family with an engineering background that would love to do a STEM club on weekends? A mom who has a flair for writing or is fluent in a foreign language? We all have different strengths and weaknesses. One person loves to sew. Another faints at the thought of handcrafts. Make a trade: offer writing instruction for sewing class or Algebra coaching for cooking lessons. Remember that you don’t have to be good at or even like teaching everything. Find someone who loves what your child wants to know and make it happen! If you can tap into the idea of the whole community at your fingertips, you have an amazingly broad base for an education.

5. Expand into Your Community

Beyond the experts you can find in your curriculum, the web, the library and other parents you know, you can expand your base within your broader community. Many families take courses at local junior colleges or community colleges. You can also think outside the box and find experts to mentor in your community. When you need to teach subjects you don't know, the options are endless: art schools, banks, zoos, or local businesses. Engage tutors, community leaders, therapists, sports coaches, directors, and other locals who might take on interns or volunteers, teach classes, tutor or otherwise coach or train in some capacity.

Your students may gain unique experiences and some of these relationships could even lead to job shadowing opportunities or future jobs. Encourage your kids that it never hurts to ask politely, and they will learn great lessons in networking!

6. Stay Humble

You can't teach everything by 18. Even with all the resources in the world, you can only squeeze so much learning into a child’s life by graduation. Trust that your children can—and will—continue the process of learning beyond your homeschool.

So, if you’re wondering if you are smarter than a fifth grader and feeling doubtful, leave the fear behind and enjoy the adventure of learning along with your kids. You can adjust the perspective from "I have to have all the answers" to "I am here to empower my children to find the information they need and facilitate their growth.” You get to specialize in knowing your child’s personality and needs and act as an advocate and coach in learning.

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6 Ways to Afterschool That Don't Feel Like School at All

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6 Ways to Afterschool That Don't Feel Like School at All

Special Introduction to This Post

This article is the first by a new contributor Jen Brimhall. She brings a unique slant to the Sonlight blog because she and her children have used all kinds of educational options: public school, private school, homeschooling, and every combination of those.  Currently her kids are attending school, and she is afterschooling them for enrichment. At Sonlight, we cherish school choice, and we know that every family, every child, sometimes every year is different. Parents make the best choices for their families, and sometimes that means using a school. But like Jen, once you homeschool, that bug is probably forever in your blood, and you will see education differently than before! Jen remains an active participant in her children's education, supplementing their work at school with extra activities at home. You will be seeing her contributions on the topic of afterschooling here on the Sonlight blog for the coming year.


I don’t know about you, but when my kids come home from their day at public school, the last thing they want to do is more learning. They need a break! And I get it; I really do.

But sometimes, subjects that are important to me aren’t taught very much or at all in our local school. No one person or institution can be all things to all people, offer every subject under the sun, or teach in a way that resonates with everyone. Plus, some kids simply need a little reinforcement on certain subjects. And that’s ok. A parent is a child’s first teacher after all, and these opportunities can be wonderful times of connection.

But oh my, the after school battles—even for assigned homework! They aren’t for the faint of heart.

But have hope. There are wonderful ways to supplement an education at home after school, that won’t be tear or tantrum inducing. This afterschooling, as we call it, might even be—dare I say it?—fun! The key is to make learning a part of everyday life.

1. Play Games and Puzzles After School

I have a child who will do anything if someone will play a game with him. And lucky for us, there are some pretty awesome educational games out there.

  • Snapshots Across America helps kids learn U.S. geography. It also spotlights a special tourist site for each state, so it might even help you plan your next family vacation. Not quite sure where Nebraska is? You’ll know soon!
  • Knock out and Muggins are clever elementary math games that help kids practice their addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
  • Bananagrams or Scrabble are versatile! Have races to see who can find tiles to make spelling words the fastest. See who can come up with the best vocabulary words, synonyms, antonyms, etc.
  • Detailed puzzles like these of the solar system, the United States or the world, can be great for opening up discussions and helping the whole family get in on the learning.

Almost anything can be turned into a game if you have the right attitude and want to have fun: spelling, math, languages. . . the options are endless!

Snapshots Across America board game • 6 Ways to Afterschool That Don't Feel Like School at All

2. Capitalize on Current Events

Look no further than the local news for afterschooling fodder!

  • Is there a rally somewhere? Find it on a map! What are people protesting? Why? What would the consequences be if their talking points were accepted or denied? (You're covering social studies, geography, logic, and government.)
  • Are the Olympics or other multinational sporting events taking place? Find each nation on a map as the athletes compete. Learn one new thing about each country. You could delve into math using time, body angles for diving, gymnastics, ice skating, etc. Don’t forget about anatomy and nutrition! Try a new recipe from a country you are interested in. Double it to work on fractions! (You're covering geography, multicultural appreciation, math, science, and life skills.)
  • Are natural disasters happening? Where are they? Why did they happen? (You're covering geography and weather.)
  • Watch political speeches together. Candidate debates, presidential speeches, and local events are all excellent ways to talk about deeper things. Do some fact checking. Are these politicians telling the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth? (You're covering government, speech and debate, research skills, and critical thinking.)

3. Talk About Family and Friends for Afterschooling

We live in a time when people are much more open to pick up stakes and move than they used to be. Use what can sometimes be teary moves or fun trips as exciting ways to learn more. Get a washable map (this double sided one is my favorite) and write the names of loved ones who have either lived or visited a certain area. See how many names and places you can label on the map! (You're covering geography.)

Ask out-of-town family/friends what they like about their area, and what is common to it. What is that area known for? Agriculture? Industry? Banking? National parks? Who first lived in this area and who immigrated to it? (You're covering geography, career exploration, appreciation, history.)

Pick a new town or city you are interested in and calculate the cost of living compared to where you currently live. What is the average income? How much is housing? Food? Travel? (You're covering math, life skills.)

the Sonlight markable map • 6 Ways to Afterschool That Don't Feel Like School at All

4. Read Books Together After School

This is possibly one of the most valuable things you can do with your family, period. The benefits are endless! You can find amazing books here.

  • Vocabulary: explain new words
  • Grammar: the more children read, the more they will naturally pick up on proper grammar.
  • Emotional intelligence: children learn about feelings, empathy and how to handle difficult situations when they listen to excellent books.
  • Character building: when parents choose books wisely and select stories of real life heros or fictional characters who make good choices, we reinforce what we want our children to learn. WE aren’t telling them how to be good (that would be a lecture they might not want to listen to), but the characters in the book are living it, instead. That is priceless.
  • History: Read The Yanks are Coming to learn about WWI. Read The Hiding Place and learn about WW2. Little House on the Prairie is a favorite of young listeners, and biographies written for children are favorites at my house.
  • Bonus tip: Audiobooks are great for bedtime and car trips!

5. Teach Kids About Your Professions

Something as ordinary as your own profession is food for afterschooling. Discuss these things with your children:

  • What made you choose your profession?
  • What subjects did you need to master in order to be qualified?
  • Explain how your profession helps society.

Confide in your children about problems you face in your work and how you overcome them through research, mathematics, social skills, etc.

6. Watch Movies Together

Yes, you read that right! Our family has benefited from watching historical movies like Gettysburg, Gandhi, Cromwell, A Man for All Seasons, Johnny Tremain, Liberty Kids and more. Pop some popcorn, watch the movie and then fact check it later.

  • Was the movie accurate?
  • What was creative license?
  • Did you agree or disagree with the decisions the main characters made?
  • What were the consequences?

(You're covering history, emotional intelligence, logic, cause and effect, government, leadership, etc.)

You can start afterschooling right now, with virtually no preparation. Really, anything can be educational when you are intentional and education becomes a lifestyle for your family, instead of an activity that only happens at school. Parents are in an ideal place to teach their children with love and to make education come alive. You can teach your children, even very casually, and do it well.

Request a Catalog

If you are looking for afterschooling resources, you can trust the carefully vetted books, games, and curriculum in the Sonlight catalog. Order a complimentary copy for yourself today

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New in 2018: Additional 4-Day Program Options

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NEW 4-Day Program Options New in Sonlight's 2018 catalog

NEW 4-Day Program Options – Coming March 29!

Sonlight's 4-Day programs help you ease into your homeschooling adventure. You get the fabulous Sonlight books, along with the flexibility of the 4-Day schedule, giving you an extra day to catch up, co-op, clean up, create . . . or whatever you choose.

And now, we’re excited to announce that coming March 29, we’ll have several NEW 4-Day options to choose from!

  • History / Bible/ Literature G and H
  • Science G and H
  • Language Arts H

These exciting new programs mean that the 4-Day option will now be available in most Sonlight History / Bible / Literature, Language Arts and Science levels.

Also, new this year, for the 4-Day book lovers: Sonlight’s Bonus Book CollectionsIf you want all the Sonlight books, but only the 4-Day schedule, you’ll be able to order these Collections with a simple click. Coming March 29.

If you're involved in a co-op, or simply want a slightly slimmed down schedule to enjoy a more relaxed pace, Sonlight’s 4-Day programs are designed for you. You'll enjoy:

  • Just 4-days of school a week to provide you with a truly flexible schedule
  • Books and assignments to last exactly four days—including Bible and Readers
  • Completely new 4-Day Instructor's Guides for History / Bible / Literature, Language Arts and Science—all subjects scheduled just four days a week.
  • Additionally, you’ll find a few fewer books, since you are Sonlighting 36 fewer days.

Whatever reason you choose a 4-Day schedule—from family flexibility, to educational enrichment and more… With Sonlight’s specially designed four-day curriculum, you can be assured that all your academic subjects are scheduled, leaving you freedom and flexibility one day a week.

If you have questions about how a 4-Day homeschool schedule could work for your family, we have experienced homeschooling moms who would love to talk to you. Click here to connect with a homeschool consultant.

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New in 2018: New Product Round-Up

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Sonlight Updates for 2018

Besides the bigger changes with the 2018 catalog—a new HBL, a new Science, updated Language Arts, new hands-on —we have other fun changes coming March 29!

  • Rosetta Stone: now available as a subscription, rather than a physical product. No more worries about scratched discs. Just access when you’re ready.
  • Sing the Word: these Scripture memory albums in A-G are now available as either a CD or as a digital download. BONUS for HBL and ASP customers: you get both!
  • Science Activity Sheets from A-F are now re-illustrated and in full-color!

  • Eastern Hemisphere Notebook pages are now in color and come as a standalone product. The overall format remains the same: three-holed punched, loose-leaf sheets, with open-ended thought questions and maps and activities. Let your students have their own binder, and not have to constantly open and close your Instructor’s Guide! The schedule and answers for the Notebook Pages are still in the level F Instructor’s Guide.

  • The subtle accent colors for the schedule pages of the IGs (teal with HBL, purple with LA, and blue with Science) are now in the A-E IGs (plus Science F).
  • College and Career Planning gets an update! The Instructor’s Guide has been reworked, and the booklist adjusted.
  • New Electives! The most popular items from the Christmas sale now get to be real Sonlight products! Music appreciation SQUILT, Rumble Labs, SmartGames, and more!

  • Bonus Book Collections for 4-Day Sonlighters! Order the extra 5-Day books with a simple click.
  • New books here and there. As titles go out of print, or as new titles are published, Sonlight’s product line undergoes small revisions.

To find out more about Sonlight's unmatched Read-Alouds, and our complete book-based homeschool programs, order a complimentary copy of your catalog today.

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New in 2018: Science Updates

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Coming March 29: New 4-Day Science Program + Full-Color Activity Sheets in A-F

Coming March 29: New 4-Day Science Program + Full-Color Activity Sheets in A-F

Continuing on in our series of what's new in 2018we are thrilled to announce the new Science H program, a 4-Day only Science program for Middle Schoolers (roughly 6th-9th grade), focused on technology.

In the new Science H – Technology, students will learn about some of today's hottest career markets: robotics, conservation, energy, engineering (dams and canals), and technology. This program, filled with projects, experiments, and activity sheets, will inspire interest in these fascinating fields of study. Each week your students will build things—from solar robots, to windmills, to dams.

Science H—Technology: What's Included

Science H includes eight books, a Science Supplies Kit, and an Instructor’s Guide. One book will teach your students about the technology that shapes our world, such as the engine of a hydrogen-fueled car and the earthquake-proof structure of the world's tallest building. From game consoles to space planes, they’ll learn the science behind every gadget, and find out when and how things were invented.

Other books cover:

  • Energy: the history and science of the world's energy sources, from nonrenewable fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas, to renewable sources such as solar and wind
  • Planet Earth: wind and solar power, pollution, endangered species, global warming, and recycling—along with potential solutions
  • Robotics: found today everywhere from industrial manufacturing to vacuuming homes, your children will come up with creative solutions to tricky problems by making their own simple robots
  • The Industrial Revolution: the dynamic individuals and revolutionary innovations that impacted the lives of rich and poor, city-dweller and farmer, and changed the course of the modern world
  • Garbage: what happens when you throw things “away”
  • Canals and Dams: from ancient aqueducts to the Hoover Dam, investigate amazing waterways and barriers
  • Weather & Climate Change: see the world of weather in dramatic photos and lively illustrations

This new program is especially ideal for the curious, the tinkerer, and the students who are interested in STEM fields.

Full-color Activity Sheets for Science A-F

Also New for 2018 — Full-color Activity Sheets for Science A-F! Available March 29.

Sonlight Science: Now includes full-color Activity Sheets

  • Clear details and vibrant colors for easier understanding of scientific concepts and questions.
  • These beautiful illustrations are sure to engage and delight your students — enhance your student's study of the world!

The re-illustrated, colorful Activity Sheets that were so well-received in Science A will now be available in all Science programs A-F.

To find out more about Sonlight's unmatched Read-Alouds, and our complete book-based homeschool programs, order a complimentary copy of your catalog today.

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New in 2018: Teaching Language Arts is Easier Than Ever

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Teaching Language Arts is easier than ever

Teaching Language Arts can be overwhelming. It includes so many elements that you may wonder if you are missing something. Sonlight’s new and improved Language Arts programs take out all of the guesswork. With teaching assistance and step-by-step directions, you’ll teach Language Arts with confidence.

Forget complicated instruction, overwhelming workloads, or boring worksheets. Sonlight Language Arts makes learning to read and write a natural and engaging process.

Sonlight Language Arts programs now include these great teaching helps:

  • Overview Summaries—See your goals for the week at a glance. This will help clarify and focus accomplishments for each week. In the back of the Language Arts IG, you’ll also get the entire scope and sequence for the year so you can see the range of what your student will accomplish. See a Sample.
  • Teaching Scripts (early elementary levels)—Sonlight Language Arts guides are designed to take you through each lesson from start to finish with zero prep. Know exactly what to say as you introduce new ideas, concepts, and assignments. If you’re just starting to homeschool or have never taught basic reading skills, this is an immense help. See a Sample.
  • Evaluative rubrics—Rubrics are included at the end of each lesson (when applicable) to help you evaluate how your children are performing. Rubrics will give clarity to both you and your student so you can get the most out of a writing assignment. See a sample.
  • Revised activity sheets—Activity Sheets have been revised to give detailed instruction that speak directly to your student (especially in Language Arts D-W). Your students will be guided each step of the way as they follow along. No need to know what a conjunctive adverb is—your Sonlight Activity sheet will break down the meaning and guide your student as they learn and practice the new concept. You, too, may be surprised by how many things that seemed so difficult at first become so easy to understand. See a sample.

New Story Starter Images

And this year, for the first time ever: full-color story starter images. Let your children’s imaginations run wild with these beautiful creative writing prompts.

full-color story starter images, new in 2018 Sonlight catalog

Special, New Features of Language Arts K

new features in Sonlight K Language Arts

In addition to the story starter images, Language Arts K also features:

  • Copywork characters who demonstrate the simple sentences they are learning to write.
  • Full-color images on special Vowel Activity Sheets that are helpful as your children learn and practice letter sounds.
  • Full-color cut-out picture sheets and sound cards. These interactive elements make learning fun.

Sonlight Language Arts free samples

Download three weeks of any Language Arts Instructor's Guide—FREE. Click here.

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