I love to watch and to interact with little children when they play and the older I get the more I appreciate the value of play. For kids, play is work. I believe this with my whole heart, but it was great to see this list of the different things kids learn when they are playing, which I have reprinted with permission from The Explorium of Lexington, www.explorium.com .
When I examine nature objects, I am learning:
- new vocabulary
- concepts of color, weight, texture, size, etc.
- to group objects into categories, and observe likenesses and differences
- to appreciate nature and develop a sense of wonder
When I play with puzzles, I am learning:
- about the relationships of the parts to the whole, a basic math concept
- eye-hand coordination
- concepts of size, color and location
- vocabulary related to the subject of the puzzle
- problem solving
- about negative and positive spaces, seeing something against its background (math and reading concepts)
- self-confidence as I learn more difficult puzzles
- independence as I use the puzzle without help
When I play with water, I am learning:
- that some things sink and some float
- to observe changes as water takes different form in different containers; about different temperatures
- about wet, dry, and evaporation
- eye-hand coordination as I learn to pour
- concepts of empty and full, volume and weight, relevant to mathematics
When I look at books and hear stories, I am learning:
- that learning to read is important and enjoyable
- that letters on a page represent words, or talk written down
- the meaning of more and more words
- to express my own thoughts, feelings and ideas better
- to exercise my own imagination
- to interpret pictures to represent ideas
- to listen well to spoken language; to make up my own stories
- to handle books with care
- aesthetic values from well done illustrations; to recognize words when I see them in print
- to use more and more complex language patterns in my own speech
- to follow the development of thought and ideas in the plot of the story
When I play with puppets, I am learning:
- to express ideas with words
- to take on the role of someone else
- to communicate with voice tones as well as words to use my imagination
- to act out fears/concerns in healthy environment
When I play with blocks, cars, and trucks, I am learning:
- concepts of shape, size, length and location, all relative to learning to read and mathematics
- to create and repeat patterns, a math skill
- to exercise imagination
- to express ideas
- to cooperate with others
- to problem solve
- the concept of scale
When I play on climbing equipment, I am learning:
- self-confidence as I develop new skills
- physical strength, coordination and balance
- to use my imagination
- to cooperate with others when involved in some dramatic play
- to solve problems
So, if you feel guilty when your kids are just playing, don't. They are learning more than you could imagine.
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