Did You Learn Useful Stuff in School?

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My class nuked Cuba.

While studying the Cuban Missile Crisis in Honors American History, our teacher broke us into two groups, one to promote history by arguing against nuking the island, and one to try to persuade the class to eliminate the threat. I was put in the group that argued for launching our own missiles before our enemies had a chance.

I'm not going to say that I single-handedly swayed the vote, but we launched the missiles. A great victory for us. I remember my teacher being upset that the class had resorted to violence.

That was a fun opportunity to practice persuasive rhetoric, but aside from fear, I learned nothing about the historical situation. The motivations, observations, and negotiations that took place were lost. I don't think we ever discussed it. Instead, we were told that missiles were being assembled near our coast and asked to debate the merits of a first strike. Of course violence was the proper response!

I thought about Cuba after reading a thought-provoking post about immigration and realized that I know next to nothing about the issues surrounding border control. My class never discussed Ellis Island and the civil unrest of major immigration. Instead, we discussed nuking an island. Had we actually learned about the situations of history (and not just the events), I'd feel a little more capable of making informed decisions about what to support today. As it is, I'm told that people are crossing the border--things are terrible in Mexico--and these illegal immigrants being misused here. But without any lessons from history, any decision feels about as rash as a first strike.

When was the last time I learned anything substantial about immigration?

20 years ago, in Sonlight's Core D and Core E.

I was under the age of 10. Sonlight did a great job of introducing me to the issue, but there's a reason ten-year-olds don't vote. But now I wonder: Isn't a complete lack of knowledge about an issue a good reason to give pause?

While chatting about this with a friend, he asked, "Did you ever learn anything about the national budget in school?"

No. I didn't.

As a life-long learner, this isn't barrier. I can learn. But I'm struck by just how much I learned through Sonlight, even as a young child, and how little I learned when I finally went to "real" school. I'm not alone, as I see many comments from parents who talk about how much they love Sonlight because of all the stuff they learn. But I thought I'd bring it up again: Did you learn useful stuff in school? Have you been enjoying learning (or relearning) the whys--and not just of the whats--of history?

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

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Life, the Universe, and Everything: An Observation

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As a homeschooler, I love learning. I relish bumping into new mysteries of life as much as seeing something unknown become clear. I like watching contested ideas bounce back and forth between their promoters and detractors. Ambiguity is as enjoyable as clarity, as long as I'm seeing progress. But every once in a while, I feel like someone who's been told that "42" is the answer, but that the meaning of such an answer is outside anyone's grasp.

I feel this most acutely in math and science. There is so much in both those areas of study of which I am hopelessly ignorant. I peaked in math at Calculus and science capped out in Physics. So I get very lost very quickly when people start talking about the math behind, say, The Fabric of the Cosmos. Then the science gets fuzzy because I can't recall ever hearing an explanation of how galaxies formed after the big bang, especially since stuff appears to be accelerating away from itself. Have you heard anything about this? What did I miss in high school?

Then I watch Martin Hanczyc's TED talk about life and non-line and I find my mind spinning again. 'What about the "information" he mentioned at the start of his talk (which reminds me of Cosmic Fingerprints)? The presenation seems to fit beautifully with the pro-life movement, if we're going to consider--even remotely--that oil and water is "life like," but I get the feeling Hanczyc wouldn't go there with me. Isn't life more than simple chemical reactions? I get the point that energy keeps us going, but that isn't life... right?'

And so I find that life-long learning continues to be fantastic, but there comes a point where my ignorance and the sheer volume of information is overwhelming. Where do I start? Where do I find the information I'm interested in? And how do I think more clearly about life, the universe, and everything with my ever limited time?

That is one huge benefit to having curriculum: Someone has already taken the time to gather great resources and lay them out for you. The information may be out there in the world somewhere, but there's real beauty in the organization of the information so I don't have to wade through the seas of muck surrounding a topic of interest.

What fascinating topic has caught your attention recently?

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

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When rewards don't work - a new look at motivation

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We all know how motivation works. If you want employees (or students) to produce quality work, you reward good things and punish bad things. Right?

Well, yes ... sort of.But fascinating research has shown again and again that there is alarge exception to this idea. It turns out that contingent motivators work well for mechanical tasks but NOT for many cognitive tasks. In other words, if you tell your employees "do a great job with this creative project, and I'll give you a giant bonus," chances are they'll perform worse than if you hadn't offered the bonus!

Check out this entertaining video on the topic. It's designed forcorporate audiences, but I think many concepts could apply to homeschools as well. I wonder if we could simply substitute "students" for "employees" and "grades" for "financial rewards" in many of his examples. (And just a warning – this video uses some phrases I wouldn't want children to say.)

So … how do these concepts pertain to homeschooling? I'm sure you can think of more, but consider two applications:

  1. Contingent rewards work for mechanical tasks
    If you need your children to finish their chores faster or crank out those rote math facts quicker, grades or treats might help motivate them to speed up.
  2. Contingent rewards can hinder cognitive tasks
    If you keep big rewards hanging overchildren's heads for each task, they might have a harder time performing. I know of a dad who offered his son a big-screen TV if he won a certainchess tournament. But not surprisingly, that kind of pressure usually backfires: it hampers the child's ability to think strategically during the chess games.

    One of the benefits of homeschooling is that you remove the constant contingent rewards attached to each assignment. In public school, you do an assignment and you get graded on it – every time. Every assignment and test you turn in will come back with a large red letter rewarding or punishing your work. That weight can shut down "out-of-the-box" thinking. If children feel like every assignment needs to earn an "A," they are less likely to take risks and be creative.

    But when homeschooled children are free to progress in their studies without incessant grading, they learn other, more intrinsic types of motivation. They can experiment, fail and learn from it. They may even be more open toconstructive criticism because that criticism doesn't always come with a "punishing" grade as well.

So what do you think? Does this research surprise you? It has certainly made me consider how to encourage creativity in the Sonlight office. Does it sparkany new ideas you'd like to try in your homeschool?

Blessings,
Sarita

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Is Christianity really harmful?

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With the rise of the new atheism, Christianity is under intellectual attack. One recurring theme on the part of critics is that Christianity is actually harmful to individuals and to the world. It is, they say, a religion that leads to oppression, warfare, opposition to science, and anti-intellectualism.

Are these charges true? Hardly. A look at the facts of history demonstrates Christianity's positive influence on individuals and the world. From its beginnings Christianity stressed God's love as its ethical foundation. Early Christians also understood the importance and moral implications of the biblical teaching that human beings are made in God's image. If, after all, we are made in God's image, then every human life is of inestimable worth. That's one reason early Christians rescued babies that were left to die and why the church would later found orphanages and hospitals.

Given Christianity's ethical foundation based on God's love, as well as Christ's call to "do to others what you would have them do to you" (Matthew 7:12, NIV), the results of truly following Christianity are positive, not harmful, having resulted in many tangible blessings throughout the world as Christians risk their safety in order to help others.

Moreover, Christianity is a thinking religion, calling followers to use their minds in the pursuit of truth (see, for instance, Matthew 22:37-39). When the Apostle Paul was accused of being "insane" for his beliefs, he did not respond by offering blind faith. Instead he remarked, "What I am saying is true and reasonable" (Acts 26:25, NIV). Early Christians often appealed to evidence for their faith, as well as engaging in reasoned discussion (see, for example, Acts 1:3; 17:2, 17:17; 18:19).

If true Christianity were removed from the world, the loss would be incalculable. The truth is, Christianity has left its positive marks on a number of areas of life including social justice, music, art, literature, philosophy, science, charity, democracy, and more. That's why Sonlight created What Good is Christianity? This upper-level high school curriculum graciously addresses many of the criticisms of contemporary skeptics, while underscoring the numerous beneficial contributions Christians and Christianity have made to the world.

What do you think? Do the critics have some valid points? Is there a particular charge against Christianity that has caused you concern? If so, post your comment here.

 

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Piranhas in the Water: On Textbooks

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He's wiry. His mop of hair hints at his musical skills. This last year of high school is "pointless" because he's already been accepted to the college of his choice. The group has just finished watching a fun, albeit historically inaccurate, movie. "It bothers me that textbooks present ideas as if they were true when they aren't."

My mind fills with examples, but I'm not sure where he's going. "Like what, for instance?"

"You know, how piranhas are supposed to strip a human clean in, like, 30 seconds. Not true. It's frustrating because I was taught that was a fact. I don't like how textbooks present stuff like that."

I heartily agree.

Textbooks, my mom has often said, present ideas as if they were the only way to view the world. And this is simply not reality. Far better to consider ideas from various perspectives. Check out other works on the topic. Read more.

I like literature because it presents ideas in a less ...digested fashion. Within novels, we see ideas play out on the messy stage of life. And that, I believe, allows us to see more clearly how an idea applies. Jesus taught using parables, stories that demonstrate the application along with an idea.

Textbooks can be powerful tools. But don't be afraid to toss them overboard.


Piranha

When possible, I recommend a literature-based approach to learning.

What ideas do you remember learning in a textbook that proved to be false?

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

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A Guide to Teaching Bible, Memorization, and History with Purpose

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Teaching Bible, memorization, and history doesn’t have to be dry or overwhelming; these tips help you bring each subject to life while shaping character and critical thinking.

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Creative Expression

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Maybe it's the all costumes I'm seeing these days. Or the funny graphics that show up on the internet. Or the music remixes and fan art I bump into. Or the arts and crafts and recipes people share this season. Or maybe I'm just wishing I had more time and energy to pursue my pet projects. Whatever the case, I'm noticing a lot of creative expression.

And I like it.

Homeschooling is fantastic because it can give so much time to our children to develop skills and creative ways to express themselves. Do you have a costume or cookie or creche or card your child created that you'd care to share?

 ~Luke Holzmann
Filmmaker, Writer, Empty Nester

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