How to Meet State Requirements with a Four-day Homeschool Week

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How to Meet State Requirements with a Four-day Homeschool Week

Did you know that in Tennessee homeschooling for 180 four-hour days is equivalent to a year of public school education? This is true from kindergarten through high school. Many states have similar attendance requirements.

At first I was stunned that my kindergartner had to complete course work for only four hours a day. The kids in our neighborhood are gone from 7:30 in the morning to 3:30 in the afternoon. What in the world were the students boarding the yellow bus doing the rest of the school day?!

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What Do School Kids Do All Day?

The answer to this question, though initially puzzling, quickly became clear to me. At school there are lines for everything:

  • the bus or pickup line
  • the bathroom
  • the lunch line

There is a ton of time spent waiting. Sometimes it is waiting for others to finish an assignment. Other times it is waiting for a bell to ring signaling a chance to run and play. Regardless, it is time that we as homeschoolers spend enjoying free play, completing chores around the house, exercising at the local park, and being social in the community. No lines and no waiting means more margin in our day! And homeschooling can get done really quickly.

What Do Homeschool Kids Do All Day?

When I began homeschooling, I was astounded that four hours a day was required. We often covered significantly more coursework than her public school peers during a much shorter time.

I continue to be amazed that the same number of hours is required of a kindergartener as a twelfth grader. Although I wanted to pursue a four-day homeschool week to increase our flexibility and family time, I was overwhelmed at the idea of adding any more curriculum-focused time to my kindergartner’s schedule during those four days.

After all, we have to meet our state requirements. How could we do that with a 4-day week?

On any given day, it takes my daughter and me approximately two to three hours to complete her kindergarten course work. Mostly, we pull the extra one to two hours of required time from reading aloud, nature study, music, or art. To get to five hours, we could work ahead in the curricula, but this is developmentally inappropriate for several reasons.

  • Youngsters like my daughter learn best in small increments, rather than long drawn out episodes of stationary work.
  • Continuing to work ahead without giving her time to mull over and practice the concepts she’s learning puts her at a disadvantage.
  • Rushing through a literature-rich and diverse curriculum sucks the pleasure right out of homeschooling.

Here's How to Meet State Requirements with a Four-day Homeschool Week

I quickly realized that in order to actually “teach” my daughter for the required number of hours, I would need to apply a few truths that experienced homeschoolers before me have known for ages:

  • Real life learning is as important—if not more important—than what’s learned in books.
  • Young kids usually learn better and faster when there is movement involved.
  • You don’t have to formally and traditionally school for four hours a day, five days a week.

Finding Our Way to a Four-day Homeschool Week

Taking these truths into account, I was motivated, but still a little paralyzed, with how to adjust our schedule to accommodate my state's required number of instructional hours a day. I loved the idea of a four-day homeschool week but was concerned it would make it even harder to achieve our total hour requirement.

I wasn’t adverse to year-round homeschooling (in fact that’s now what we do), but I didn’t want to spend more time on things she already knew or that would come to her more easily if given a bit more time to mature.

My epiphany came when I realized that several of the activities we already do with our extra time easily translate to learning activities: free play, trips to the park, and community involvement, for instance.  A four-day school week works when I document the teaching/learning that occurs away from the curriculum. There's just so much learning happening that it's easy to meet my state's requirements!

Sometimes this learning is inspired by the homeschool curriculum, such as when we investigated early medicine after reading Mary on Horseback or practiced collecting and pressing flowers after enjoying The Boxcar Children. Other times it’s completely unrelated and gives the kids a brain break, which only enhances their learning. For example, this morning my daughter illustrated her very own picture book based on The Twelve Dancing Princesses and created an artistic work showcasing several of her favorite bible stories.

One of the best things about a full curriculum like Sonlight is that you aren’t wasting time with busy work or non-essentials. The kids aren’t burning out; instead they are staying excited about learning. Sonlight already provides tons of flexibility with both traditional table activities (handwriting) and couch time (reading). Using a four-day homeschool schedule gives us even more of a good thing!

 Imagine how extra margin in your week could bless your family! Choose your 4-day curriculum here.

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9 Lessons from Miss Agnes for the Homeschool Mom

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9 Lessons from Miss Agnes for the Homeschool Mom

As a homeschool mom, I’ve pored over dozens of homeschool help books, but none inspired me as much as the Read-Aloud The Year of Miss Agnes from History / Bible / Literature B. We recently read it for the second time, and once again I was amazed with all the wisdom this novel holds.

If you haven’t read it yet, don't worry. I won’t share any huge spoilers. But I will tell you the deep lessons this novel imparted to me.

After years of figuring out my homeschool philosophy, my kids' learning styles, and the most time efficient way to pack in as many subjects in a day as possible, this book turned it all upside down. Of course, those things are still important, but The Year of Miss Agnes simplified things about education which I tend to overcomplicate and inspired me to be a more intentional homeschool mom.

1. Bonding Begins with Tea

Are things strained in your relationship with your kids? Follow Miss Agnes's model. She begins bonding with her students over a cup of tea.

Tea or hot chocolate with snacks are great remedies. Especially when we are struggling or stressed, it's easy to push these relaxed moments aside in favor of more important things that need to get done.

For two years we did poetry teatime every Friday afternoon, and it became the highlight of my kids' week! They think it’s the edible treats, but I know it’s about taking a moment out of our week to have fun together.

This year our Fridays are game teatime instead of poetry. What you drink or eat and whether you play board games, listen to classical music, or read poetry doesn't really matter. The point is adding fun to the week and building a solid relationship with our kids in the process.

2. Geography Is Best Taught With Maps

Miss Agnes points out countries on the map every opportunity she has, and her students begin to make connections to the rest of the world in ways they never had before. Sonlight makes it easy to make these same kinds of spontaneous connections.

A few of my siblings do a lot of travel for work, so when they jump on the airplane, we grab a map to identify where they are going. When my brother was recently in China, my son noticed China borders South Korea. This realization brought up a fun conversation about the Olympics and the fact that even though those countries border one another, some parts of China are very far from South Korea!

3. A Clean School Room is a Refreshing Start

On the first day of school, Miss Agnes's students enter a clean and organized school. They immediately knew something was going to be different about this teacher because she cared enough to keep their learning space clean.

If you are in a homeschool rut, one of the best places for a fresh start is a clean up of your homeschool space. Clutter may not especially bother you, but you may have a child who struggles to learn in that type of environment. It is entirely worth taking a day off from teaching to get your school space in working order.

I have found that a mere 30 minutes of clean up goes far to improve attitudes towards school. When we homeschool moms value a clean space for schooling, it shows our kids that their education has value too.

4. A Calm Look Goes Farther Than Getting Upset

When Miss Agnes's students misbehave, they expect her to fuss at them; however, she never yells. Just one look from her causes them to stop their unruly behavior. They realize they cannot upset this teacher, so they simply stop trying and instead start behaving properly.

I admit, I am not good at staying calm when my kids start roughhousing or being outright disobedient. Especially when trying to get my toddler to calm down, I tend to raise my voice. But a calm look or response improves the course of our whole day.

Truth be told, I practiced being calm this morning as we were reading in the school room downstairs. I calmly told Little Brave to take his loud toy upstairs. He obeyed, and after 10 minutes of quiet, I really thought I had won a toddler victory—until he came back to the school room with a face covered in the chocolate he had found in the kitchen. I’m still going to trust wise Miss Agnes on this one! Our entire home environment is much more peaceful when I keep my cool.

5. Get Rid of the Books That Weigh You Down

Homeschool moms— myself included—love to brag about how many books we have. But maybe there is merit to letting go of the books we know we won’t use. If you are a living books educator and have textbooks sitting on the shelves, maybe it’s time to say goodbye to them.

One of the first things Miss Agnes does on the first day of school is pack up the old textbooks they aren’t going to use. Removing clutter helps us focus on the purpose we are trying to accomplish in our homeschool each day.

6. Don’t Put Too Much Faith In Grades

I was so anxious for Dreaming Daughter to read that I wasted too many of her early homeschool years drilling her with flash cards. I shake my head now, but I truly let the pressure of grades influence my goals instead of teaching her to enjoy learning.

Midway through first grade she began reading. By second grade, she was completely on track with her peers, and now in fourth grade she reads ahead of grade level! I wish I had trusted the process in the first place.

As soon as Miss Agnes begins teaching her first day of school, she announces that she doesn’t believe in grades. Her first step is simply to discover where each student is  academically and begin working on progress for each student.

Now my Wild Little Girl is in first grade, slowly learning to read, and I have learned to be patient. I focus on progress each day, choosing to push grades and expectations out of my mind.

7. Teachers Should Be Fun

Miss Agnes is a fun teacher!

  • She makes writing perfectly something to aspire to.
  • She plays music during art lessons.
  • She reads stories aloud with voices for every character.
  • She tells stories to illustrate the importance of math.

Homeschool moms, it’s okay for us to have fun, too. A simple smile can go a long way on a hard day. Our children need to feel like we enjoy this homeschool thing, or they won’t believe it should be important to them. That doesn’t mean we can't have hard days; I have plenty of those, too! It simply means we can release ourselves to thoroughly enjoy the good days. Laugh, smile, sing, and make memories with your kids while you are teaching them.

8. It’s Worth the Fight Through Hard Things

Maybe you have a child with a learning disability or a bad attitude. Maybe you feel like you cannot handle another day of homeschooling. Home education is worth fighting for! Seek the help whether it's for your child or yourself.

Miss Agnes realizes after teaching for a few months that one of the children in the community hadn’t attended school because she was deaf and not expected to get an education because of her special needs. Not on Miss Agnes watch! She finds a way to get this young girl in school, and it becomes a learning experience for the entire class.

Therapy, counseling, outside classes, and tutors can all be a huge help. I’ve had years where depression threatened to overtake me,  but it’s was worth it to fight back. You’ll come up for air again and feel proud you got through the dark days.

9. Learning is Lifelong

Even a few adults in the village benefit when Miss Agnes teaches them how to read and write. She inspires her students to dream beyond the little school house and keep learning all their lives.

One of the most precious truths we can teach our kids is that education is something they bring with them to adulthood. When I remember that learning extends throughout an entire lifetime, it takes some of the pressure off me!

In our information age, there is no possible way we can teach our children everything. Things are changing so quickly we don’t even know what they will need to know in ten years! We do know teaching the love of learning is a foundation. Teach a child how to find the answers and nurture their natural curiosity, and you are halfway there.

If you haven’t read The Year of Miss Agnes yet, prepare to take notes from her down-to-earth way of teaching. If you don't want to wait for HBL B or you've already passed the level, add this novel to your own book pile and read it for yourself—the sooner the better. After all, education is for homeschool moms too!

A Beginner’s Blueprint to Language Arts: The No-stress Guide to Teaching Language Arts with Purpose

After you read The Year of Miss Agnes, read A Beginner’s Blueprint to Language Arts: The No-stress Guide to Teaching Language Arts with Purpose. Download it here at no cost.

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5 Ways to Corral Homeschool Clutter and Create Activity Centers

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When you run an entire school inside the same four walls where you also eat and sleep, there’s no shortage of stuff. Learning to corral the homeschool clutter is a necessary part of the homeschool lifestyle.

In our family, we homeschool—and work from home—in an open-plan second-floor apartment with no balcony. Phew! (“Open-plan” is a technical term best defined as, “no matter where you stand, you can still see everything.” You can’t close the door on the mess in an open-plan home!)

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Would a 4-Day Homeschool Schedule Work for You?

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If you wonder how to fit in the extras, whether extracurriculars, hands-on projects, or outside activities, a 4-day homeschool schedule could be a great choice for you. As the parent, you get to choose whether to do formal academics five days a week, or if you'd prefer to have a fifth day spent on the other things that are important to you.

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The One, Nearly Foolproof Technique to Improve Your Teaching

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The One, Nearly Foolproof Technique to Improve Your Teaching

Want an easy, nearly foolproof technique to improve your teaching? It takes virtually no preparation, is absolutely free, requires no supplies, and works for any topic in your homeschool. You can use it on the couch, in the van, or in a waiting room. It works with little kids and teenagers alike.

This simple yet meaningful teaching tool is asking questions. And in the spirit of asking questions, this entire post is written in a Q & A format.

Q: What’s one of the brain’s favorite things?

A: Mysteries!

Give your brain a mystery to solve, and it is focused and ready to learn.

That's why those clickbait titles on Facebook draw you in so well and get you to click against your better judgement—"First she grabs a pencil, and then you won't believe what she does with it." Hmmm... what did she do with that pencil? Now I really want to know!

Q: What’s one simple practice you can incorporate today to help your children learn?

A: Ask a question before you read!

Like those clickbait article titles, use "thinkbait" questions to pique your children's curiosity about the reading at hand.

Q: Where can I find questions to ask?

A: Pull from your IG or make them up on the fly.

Your Sonlight Instructor’s Guide has questions for most assignments. Rather than read these at the end of the assignment, flip the order!

  1. Begin the assignment by asking the questions.
  2. Do the reading.
  3. Then talk through the answers to the original questions.

By asking questions first, your children get a heads-up about what they should listen for.

Or you can make up questions! If your child is reading Robert Fulton, Boy Craftsman (from History / Bible / Literature D) and comes to the chapter titled Discovery at Conestoga Creek, each of you can guess what you think the discovery will be. It is highly unlikely that any of you will guess what the discover actually is—black lead for a pencil—because that is a random discovery, and there would be no way to predict that from the previous text. But if you get answers like, “Gold!” or “A runaway slave!” or “A puppy!” you are all a little more invested in finding out who was right. (Or who was closest!)

Q: What about wrong answers?

A: In short, whether the answer is right or wrong is largely irrelevant (especially the questions at the start).

If you ask a question before you’ve done the reading, there should be zero expectation that you’ll get the right answer. You’re being questioned on something you haven’t learned yet! These questions are for predicting, guessing, estimating, being creative, and overall activating the brain.

As for the questions after you’ve done the reading, those both help the student solidify what they were learning and help you gauge what they have learned. Of course it’s lovely if your student is able to give the right answer to your questions. But if not, all is not lost. Your teaching method has not failed! Now you, the teacher, have valuable information about what your children don't understand.

  • So you talk about it.
  • You clarify their understanding.
  • You re-read a confusing passage or discuss new vocabulary.
  • You change what the students are allowed to fiddle with as you read.
  • Or you summarize the reading and determine to ask questions more frequently to make sure your children are learning.

Q: So how can you begin?

A: Just start!

Before your next reading, ask a question, and then start to read.

Enjoy!

Sonlight integrates Q&A into each program. See for yourself—try three weeks of any Sonlight Instructor's Guide for free. Click here to get one for any level, preschool through twelfth grade.

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4 Reasons To Have a 4 Day Homeschool Week with Sonlight

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4 Reasons To Have a 4 Day Homeschool Week with Sonlight • This post originally appeared on Soaring Arrows and is reprinted here with permission from the author.

This post originally appeared on Soaring Arrows and is reprinted here with permission from the author.

One of the best things we have done to have a more restful homeschool is to have a 4 day homeschool week. Some people hear that and think I am crazy, they ask, how do you get through enough work? Well we homeschool, we make our own rules! Who said schooling has to be done within five days instead of four? In that four days each week we get through a lot of school work.

Since our kids were young I would clean our house every Friday, it was part of our home routine that my husband & I both had come to adore. We started our weekend with a clean house and loved it.

When I was ready to begin homeschooling our kids I would wonder, how am I going to keep up with the housework and homeschool? Because I used Sonlight in high school and loved it, I planned to use it with my kids right from preschool age. What I did not know is that Sonlight had the option for a four or five day schedule for the elementary packages!

From the time my oldest was in first grade I have used the four day schedule and it has been such a relief to our homeschool routine.

After using Sonlight from the very first year I started homeschooling, last year I was approached by them to write for the Sonlight Curriculum Blog which has been a great joy for me. This year we are using HBL levels B & E and loving it as always. (Disclosure: As a Sonlight Ambassador, I’ve received curriculum in exchange for my guest posts.)

1. Extracurricular Classes

Each week we have a drama class, American Heritage Girls, piano lessons & baseball in the spring. It can be a challenge to fit all the extra curricular classes into our homeschool routine, I know we will likely add even more to our schedule as my younger kids get older.

When I was homeschooled my parents always made time for us to be involved in outside activities, especially homeschool classes. As an adult I am especially grateful my mom made the time to drive us to our activities, in addition to our homeschool schedule. As important as reading, writing & math are these additional skills are the ones I carried joyfully into adulthood. I still play the piano, gained confidence performing drama on stage and writing has become a huge part of my life. These skills were nurtured through extra lessons, teachers & classes.

Leaving margin for those extra curricular activities is also important for your kids developing friendships with other kids. I don’t think socialization is a problem for most homeschoolers but we do have to be intentional. The journey is a lot more fun with others who are like minded and following the same journey!

2. A Day for Cleaning & Life Skills

Getting through these years homeschooling many young children all at once, it has become my saving grace that I still have a day to clean every Friday. It allows me to focus as much as I can on teaching my kids during those four days each week. I give them everything I’ve got and then on Friday, I recover our home.

Now it is part of our home routine, we all wake up and practice life skills while getting things clean at the same time. Because I’ve already had four solid days teaching school, I am completely focused on cleaning and teaching my kids how to clean as well. My two oldest kids are now fully capable of decluttering their own rooms, folding laundry, vacuuming and wiping down the bathrooms. The youngest two kids get their own little jobs to do but they are all learning skills that are important as they get older. So many kids grow up never knowing how to wash a load of laundry, but it’s not going to be my kids!

3. The Ability to Survive the Early Years

Homeschooling with babies eager to be held or toddlers eating the busy bags isn’t for the faint of heart. The last two years I have taught my kids under the most chaotic of toddler trouble and noise. Honestly stretching our lessons out to five days each week would do me in. We won’t always have the loud, bustling activity of a toddler among our lessons but right now we do and I am very glad to simplify our schedule.

The four day schedule leaves me enough time to teach my older kids and care for my younger kids as well. I always encourage moms with young children not to stress over maxed out school days. Less work done with quality and focus is often much more productive anyway.

4. Time for Unstructured Education

During these early elementary years it is important that we are giving our kids time to have unstructured play time. Because we are reading such high quality literature from Sonlight each day, it spurs this amazing creativity in their play. When I give them a few hours to have unstructured playtime I am amazed at the things they are teaching themselves. I think they could put me out of a job sometimes. Even a movie night turns into my kids creating a movie theater complete with a cash register, money, menus for snacks and stuffed animal customers. They write stories & design comic books. Having a four day schedule simply leaves more time for this kind of organic education to happen every day.

When we remember to add margin in our homeschool schedule it gives us the freedom to include other benefits to our life as well.

How Does Sonlight Fit all the Subjects Into Only 4 Days?

For some subjects your kids just do a few extra pages during your 4 days, getting the extra day of work done during other parts of the week! For the read alouds, it simply includes a few less books to read each year. Since we love the read aloud books so much we typically order them anyway and read them over the Summer at our own pace. For subjects we don’t have scheduled in our Sonlight Instructors Guide, we just do them for four days and finish it when we finish. We may not finish the entire book but that is OK too, traditional schools do not finish all their curriculum either.

Once you reach the higher levels in Sonlight, past elementary school, the only option for your schedule is a five day schedule. But by then I expect my kids will be working more independently! When I was using Sonlightin high school I was able to do most of it on my own. My Mom would discuss the books and read them along with us, but I am pretty sure she wanted to anyway! I know I am looking forward to reading those books with my kids when they are older and revisit childhood memories I have of reading such awesome literature!

Sonlight has given this homeschool Mom an incredible blessing with our more relaxed homeschool weeks. Instead of taking away, it has added to our homeschool week! A home routine that works, time for educational extras and a chance to focus on my younger kids! Did I mention I am more sane as a result of all of this? Just an added bonus.

How many days a week do you homeschool? Do you have a day off each week? If yes, what do you do with that extra day?

I would love to hear your thoughts!

On March 29, 2018, 4-day programs will be available in most History / Bible / Literature, Language Arts and Science levels. Request a catalog to see your 4-day options.

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10 Ways to Cut Back But Still Stay on Schedule in Your Homeschool

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When I started homeschooling my daughter, I read a small excerpt in the Instructor’s Guide (IG) of my curriculum about how to track progress. The recommendation was to place a checkmark after each completed activity. Adding the date was optional. If homeschooling multiple children, it was suggested that the child's initials be used instead of checkmarks. This plan worked really well until life started to serve up various other learning opportunities that deserved our attention:

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